Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, abbreviated CMC or NaCMC, is an anionic cellulose ether produced by reaction of alkali-treated cellulose with sodium monochloroacetate. The reaction introduces sodium carboxymethyl groups onto the cellulose backbone, giving a water-soluble polymer with strong viscosity build and good electrolyte tolerance.

The polymer is the most widely used cellulose derivative in food, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. Annual world production exceeds 600 thousand tonnes.

We source bulk Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose from top China manufacturers for our partners, working with several of them. The manufacturers are mostly in Shandong, Jiangsu and Henan. For this ingredient the minimum order is 500 kg and a 20-foot container takes 16 MT, and a smaller requirement can ship in a combined container with other ingredients.

Please send the grade you need, the volume and your destination port, and we will come back with a solution and a price.

or call +86-21-6858 0751

Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Minimum order
500 kg
Qty in 20' FCL
16 MT
Packaging
25 kg kraft paper bag with PE inner liner
Function
Thickener / Hydrocolloid
  • ISO 9001
  • HACCP
  • Halal
  • Kosher

Specifications

ItemSpecification
AppearanceWhite or cream colored powder
pH (1% in water solution)6.0-8.5
Viscosity (Brookfield LVT, 1%, 25°C, 3, 30rpm)100-1000 cps
Degree of SubstitutionMin. 0.8
Purity (dry basis)Min. 80%
Loss on dryingMax. 8.0%
Moisture≤ 10.0%
Particle SizeMin. 99% pass through 30 mesh

Common Markets Grades

Sodium CMC is segmented by purity, viscosity, and degree of substitution.

Food and pharmaceutical grade CMC runs at 99.5 percent purity, with degree of substitution between 0.6 and 1.2 depending on application. Viscosity grades run from 5 cP to 10,000 cP at 1 percent solution.

Technical-grade CMC is used in detergents, paper, and textiles at lower purity (60 to 85 percent), with sodium chloride and sodium glycolate as the principal residues.

Oilfield-grade CMC is produced for drilling fluid viscosity and fluid-loss control. Mining-grade CMC is used as a flotation depressant.

Specialty grades include high-substitution CMC for clear solutions, cross-linked CMC for super-absorbent applications, and granular CMC for easier dispersion.

Applications

  • Ice cream and frozen desserts for body, mouthfeel, and ice-crystal control
  • Bakery: gluten-free formulations, bread improvers, and pastry doughs
  • Dairy beverages, especially acidified milks and yogurt drinks for protein stabilisation
  • Sauces, dressings, and condiments for body and cling
  • Toothpaste binders and oral-care gels (the largest single CMC market)
  • Pharmaceutical tablet binders, suspending agents, and ophthalmic preparations
  • Detergent anti-redeposition agent for laundry powder
  • Paper coating and surface sizing
  • Textile printing pastes and warp sizing
  • Drilling mud viscosity and fluid-loss additive

How We Help Source Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

  • Direct Factory Sourcing

    We run the whole process: selecting the manufacturer from the top Chinese food ingredient producers, negotiating the price, verifying quality, and coordinating the logistics. You deal with us instead of with several factories at once.

  • Original Packaging and Documents from the Manufacturer

    The manufacturer sends your Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose out of its own factory in the original packing, through to your destination port. The COA, COO, MSDS, TDS and any certifications reach you from the manufacturer as well.

  • Free Samples and Lead Time

    We send 100 to 500 g free for your own laboratory to test and you cover only the courier, usually within 2 to 3 working days. ETD is usually within 7 to 15 days once the order is confirmed, and we check that date against the factory's own manufacturing schedule before we give it to you.

  • Combined Shipment

    We can load Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose together with other ingredients such as Carrageenan, Agar Agar and Konjac Gum into one 20' FCL. If your quantity is small, we can also ship LCL.

Regulatory Status

Sodium CMC is approved in essentially every regulated market.

Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 lists it as E466 in the European Union, and it is GRAS in the United States at 21 CFR 182.1745. JECFA has assigned ADI not specified, with cross-linked CMC reviewed separately.

USP and Ph. Eur. monographs cover pharmaceutical grade under the name Carmellose Sodium or Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium. Halal, Kosher, vegan, non-GMO, and gluten-free certifications are routinely available.

Manufacturing Process

Production starts with high-purity cellulose from wood pulp or cotton linters. The cellulose is steeped in 30 to 50 percent sodium hydroxide solution, which swells the fibres and activates the hydroxyl groups.

The alkali cellulose is mixed with sodium monochloroacetate in an isopropanol or ethanol slurry medium. The reaction runs at 50 to 80 °C for one to three hours, introducing sodium carboxymethyl groups onto the cellulose backbone.

The crude product contains residual salt (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate) which must be washed out with aqueous alcohol for food and pharmaceutical grades. Technical grades skip this purification step.

The purified CMC is dried, milled, and graded by viscosity and degree of substitution.